Bike Cargo Racks: Boost Utility For Urban & Outdoor

A bicycle is frequently equipped with a cargo rack to boost its utility in urban environments and for outdoor activities. These racks increase a bike’s capability, allowing cyclists to transport various items such as groceries or camping equipment, effectively converting a standard bicycle into a versatile cargo bike. The integration of a sturdy rack system significantly enhances the practicality of cycling, making it a viable alternative to cars for short to medium-distance transport. This is particularly beneficial for those looking to reduce their carbon footprint or navigate congested city streets more efficiently.

Unlock Your Bike’s Potential with the Right Rack

Ever feel like your bike is just…missing something? Like it could be doing more, could be helping you out more in your day-to-day life? Well, chances are, what your two-wheeled friend is missing is a trusty bike rack! These unsung heroes of the cycling world can transform your bike from a purely recreational machine into a veritable cargo-carrying champion.

Imagine effortlessly gliding to work, your laptop and lunchbox securely stowed on your rear rack. Or picture yourself embarking on an epic, week-long bike touring adventure, your panniers overflowing with camping gear. Heck, even a simple trip to the grocery store becomes a breeze when you’re not awkwardly juggling bags on your handlebars! Bike racks open a world of possibilities, making your bike a practical, sustainable, and downright fun mode of transportation.

But here’s the thing: Not all bike racks are created equal. Just like shoes, finding the right fit is crucial. Choosing the wrong rack can lead to frustration, instability, and even damage to your precious bike. That’s why understanding the different types of racks and their specific purposes is so important. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a newbie just dipping your toes into the world of two wheels, we’re here to guide you in choosing the perfect rack to unlock your bike’s full potential and embrace the joy of cycling!

Decoding the Different Types of Bike Racks

Okay, let’s dive into the world of bike racks! It might seem like a simple thing, but trust me, choosing the right rack is like finding the perfect dance partner for your trusty steed. Each type has its own groove, best suited for different needs and bike styles. Let’s break it down, shall we?

Rear Rack: The Workhorse

This is your classic, dependable rack. Think of it as the reliable friend who’s always there to carry your burdens. Rear racks mount to the back of your bike, usually via eyelets on the frame (more on those later). They’re the go-to choice for:

• Panniers: These are the saddlebags of the cycling world, perfect for groceries, commuting gear, or even camping equipment.
• Heavier Loads: Rear racks are built to handle some serious weight. Just be sure to check the weight limit before you load it up with that bowling ball collection.
• Mounting Options & Compatibility: There are different types of mounting options (eyelets, clamps etc.). Compatibility is something that you should check before installing.

Front Rack: Balancing Act

Want to feel like a pro cyclist tackling a mountain pass? Slap a front rack on your bike! These racks mount on the front fork and are great for:

• Load Balancing: Distributing weight between the front and rear of your bike improves handling and stability, especially on long rides.
• Handling Improvement: The stability helps the overall handling and this could be useful when your bike is fully loaded.
• Platform Racks: Flat surface for supporting various items, such as a bag or a box.
• Lowrider Racks: These racks are designed to keep your panniers low to the ground for better stability.

Frame-Mounted Rack: Stable and Secure

As the name suggests, frame-mounted racks attach directly to your bike’s frame.

• Stability: This direct connection provides excellent stability.
• Frame Compatibility: Make sure your frame has the necessary mounting points; not all bikes are created equal.

Seatpost Rack: Quick and Easy

Need a rack in a jiffy? Seatpost racks clamp onto your seatpost, making them super easy to install and remove.

• Quick Installation: Ideal for those who don’t want to commit to a permanent rack.
• Lighter Loads: They’re best suited for lighter loads, like a small backpack or a jacket.
• Weight Capacity: Be mindful of the weight limit; seatposts aren’t designed to handle extreme loads.

Handlebar Rack: Essentials Within Reach

Perfect for keeping your essentials close at hand, handlebar racks attach to your handlebars.

• Smaller Items: Great for things like your phone, wallet, or a snack.
• Impact on Steering: Be aware that a heavy load on the handlebars can affect steering and handling, especially at lower speeds.

Suspension-Specific Racks: Bumps Be Gone

If you’re rocking a mountain bike with suspension, you’ll need a rack that can handle the bumps and bounces.

• Suspension Systems: These racks are designed to accommodate the movement of your suspension.
• Suspension Movement: They ensure that your cargo doesn’t interfere with the suspension’s performance.

Lowrider Racks: Tour Like a Pro

Specifically designed for front forks, lowrider racks provide a stable platform for panniers while keeping the weight low.

• Improved Stability: Lowering the center of gravity enhances handling, especially when carrying heavy loads.
• Bike Touring: These are a must-have for serious bike touring adventures.

Anatomy of a Bike Rack: Understanding the Key Components

Alright, let’s get down to brass tacks and dissect these unsung heroes of the cycling world! Bike racks aren’t just hunks of metal; they’re carefully engineered systems. Knowing their anatomy can save you from wobbly rides and gear mishaps. Think of this as your crash course (pun intended!) in bike rack basics.

Bike Frame Considerations

First things first: your bike’s frame is the foundation for any rack setup. Not all bikes are created equal, and that sweet carbon fiber road bike might not have the same mounting options as a rugged touring rig. Take a good, hard look at your frame.

• Does it have braze-ons (those little threaded holes) near the rear axle or seat stays?
• Are there eyelets on the fork for a front rack?

These are your golden tickets. If you’re missing these, you might need to explore clamp-on options or consider a different type of rack altogether. Also, the frame’s material plays a role; a lightweight frame might necessitate a rack with a lower load capacity to avoid damage.

Rack Stays/Struts

These are the backbone of your rack, the champions of support. Rack stays (also called struts) are the metal arms that connect the rack platform to your bike frame. Their design dramatically impacts how much weight your rack can handle. Thicker stays generally mean higher load capacity.

• Some racks use a simple, straight strut design, while others feature more complex geometries for added strength and stability.
• Pay attention to how the struts attach to both the rack and your bike. A secure connection is crucial for preventing wobbling and ensuring a safe ride, especially when fully loaded.

Mounting Hardware

Now, let’s talk nuts and bolts—literally! The mounting hardware is what holds everything together, and skimping here is a recipe for disaster.

• You’ll encounter bolts, nuts, washers, and brackets, each playing a vital role in securing the rack to your bike.
• Always use the hardware that comes with your rack, and double-check that it’s the correct size and thread.
• Using the wrong hardware can damage your frame or cause the rack to come loose. And remember, a little threadlocker (like Loctite) can be your best friend in preventing things from vibrating loose over time.

Rack Platform/Deck

This is the flat surface where you’ll be strapping your gear. Rack platforms come in various materials, from aluminum to steel to even bamboo!

• Aluminum platforms are lightweight and rust-resistant, while steel platforms offer superior strength and durability.
• Consider the platform’s size and design, too. A wider platform provides more support for larger items, while a platform with slots or holes makes it easier to secure your load with straps or bungee cords.

Side Rails/Pannier Supports

If you’re planning on using panniers, these are your new best friends. Side rails (or pannier supports) are the vertical bars that run along the sides of the rack, providing a place to hang your panniers.

• They keep your bags away from your wheels, preventing them from rubbing or getting caught in the spokes.
• Different pannier systems use different attachment mechanisms, so make sure your panniers are compatible with your rack’s rail design. Some racks even have adjustable rails to accommodate different pannier sizes and styles.

Wheel Guards/Fender Mounts

These often-overlooked features can make a big difference in your cycling experience. Wheel guards protect your gear from the spinning wheel, while fender mounts allow you to easily attach fenders to keep you dry in wet conditions.

• Wheel guards are especially useful for preventing loose items from getting caught in your spokes, while fender mounts streamline the process of installing and removing fenders.
• Some racks integrate these features seamlessly, while others require separate attachments.

Reflectors/Light Mounts

Last but certainly not least, let’s talk visibility. Safety first, always! Many bike racks come with built-in reflector mounts or even dedicated light mounting points.

• These allow you to easily attach reflectors or lights to increase your visibility in low-light conditions.
• Make sure your lights are securely mounted and properly aimed, and consider using both front and rear lights for maximum visibility.

Material Matters: Exploring the Construction Materials of Bike Racks

Ever wondered what your trusty bike rack is actually made of? It’s not just magic holding your precious cargo; it’s good old-fashioned materials science! Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of the materials that make up your bike rack, each with its own superpowers and, yes, even a few weaknesses. Understanding what your rack is made of can make a huge difference in how it performs and how long it lasts.

Aluminum: The Lightweight Champion

Aluminum is the go-to choice for many bike racks because it’s like the superhero of the material world: lightweight and doesn’t rust! It’s a sweet spot for balancing the weight you’re adding to your bike and the amount of cash you’re shelling out.

• Different Aluminum Alloys: Not all aluminum is created equal. You’ve got your 6061 for everyday racks and your 7005 for the heavy-duty stuff. These numbers? They tell you about the aluminum’s strength. Think of it like leveling up in a video game; higher number, stronger rack! The right alloy makes sure your rack can handle the load without turning into a sad, bent noodle.

Steel: The Robust Workhorse

When you need a rack that can handle serious business, steel steps up. It’s all about durability and strength, perfect for those who haul heavy loads regularly.

• Types of Steel: When we talk steel, there are a few kinds to be aware of. Your regular high-tensile steel is strong. But for the real deal, look for chromoly steel (or “cromoly” for short). Chromoly is lighter and stronger than standard steel, making it a fantastic choice for racks that need to endure a beating. Basically, it’s the Chuck Norris of bike rack materials.

Stainless Steel: The Corrosion-Resistant Star

Stainless steel is the king of corrosion resistance. If you live near the coast, where salt air is constantly trying to turn your gear into rust, or if you just want something that will last for ages, stainless steel is your best friend.

• Higher Cost: However, this amazing corrosion resistance comes at a cost – literally. Stainless steel racks are generally pricier than their aluminum or steel counterparts. But hey, think of it as an investment. You’re paying for something that will likely outlive your bike (and maybe even you!).

Diving Deep: Cracking the Code of Bike Rack Specs

Alright, buckle up, because we’re about to get a little technical. Don’t worry, it won’t be like your high school physics class. We’re going to break down the nitty-gritty details you need to know to pick a bike rack that’s not just okay, but perfect for your needs. Think of it as unlocking secret levels in a video game – except instead of digital rewards, you get a smoother, safer, and more awesome cycling experience.

Load Capacity: Don’t Be a Weight Off Your Shoulders (or Rack!)

First up: Load Capacity. This is basically how much weight your rack can handle without turning into a sad, bent piece of metal. Think about what you’re realistically going to be hauling. Are we talking a light jacket and a few groceries, or are you planning a cross-country bike touring adventure with enough gear to survive a zombie apocalypse? Be honest with yourself (and maybe overestimate a little)! Exceeding the load capacity is a surefire way to damage your rack and potentially cause a dangerous situation. Imagine your precious cargo (and maybe your dinner) scattered across the road – not a pretty picture! Always check the manufacturer’s specifications and remember: it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Compatibility: The Perfect Match

Next, we have Compatibility, like a bicycle dating app. Will this rack even fit your bike? Not all bikes and racks are created equal. You’ll need to consider things like:

• Frame size and type: Is it a road bike, mountain bike, or something in between?
• Wheel size: 26″, 27.5″, 29″, 700c… Make sure the rack is designed for your wheel size.
• Brake type: Disc brakes might require specific rack designs.

Before you click that “Buy Now” button, double-check the rack’s specifications and compare them to your bike. Many websites have compatibility charts, and if you’re unsure, ask the manufacturer or a local bike shop. A little research now can save you a lot of headaches (and return shipping fees) later.

Mounting Points: Where the Magic Happens

Mounting Points are the spots on your bike frame where the rack attaches. Not all bikes have them, and their location can vary. Look for threaded eyelets (little holes) on your frame, near the dropouts (where the wheels attach) and on the seat stays (the tubes running from the seat to the rear axle). Some bikes might have them on the fork for front racks.

It’s crucial to use the correct mounting hardware. Don’t just grab any old bolt from your toolbox. Use the bolts and brackets provided with the rack, and make sure they’re the correct size and length. A loose or improperly installed rack is a recipe for disaster.

Center of Gravity: Keeping Your Balance

Center of Gravity might sound intimidating, but it’s simple. It’s all about how the weight is distributed on your bike. A high center of gravity can make your bike feel unstable and wobbly, especially when cornering.

• Pack heavier items lower down: Put them in panniers that sit closer to the ground.
• Distribute weight evenly: Balance the load between the left and right sides of the bike.
• Avoid overloading the top of the rack: Top bags are great for lighter items, but don’t pile on the bricks.

A lower center of gravity will give you better handling and a more confident ride.

Durability: Built to Last

Durability is all about how well the rack will hold up over time. Consider the following:

• Material: Is it made of sturdy steel, lightweight aluminum, or something else?
• Construction: Are the welds clean and strong? Does it feel solid and well-made?
• Finish: Is it powder-coated or painted to protect against rust and scratches?

Read reviews and look for racks that have a reputation for being tough and reliable. A durable rack is an investment that will pay off in the long run.

Corrosion Resistance: Fighting the Rust Monster

Finally, we have Corrosion Resistance. Rust is the enemy of all things metal, and bike racks are no exception. Look for racks with:

• Rust-resistant materials: Stainless steel and aluminum are naturally corrosion-resistant.
• Protective coatings: Powder coating, paint, or other treatments can help prevent rust.
• Regular maintenance: Clean your rack regularly and apply a protective lubricant to prevent corrosion.

Living near the ocean or in an area with harsh winters? Then, corrosion resistance is especially important.

By paying attention to these technical specifications, you can choose a bike rack that’s not only functional but also safe, durable, and perfectly suited to your cycling needs. Now go forth and conquer the road (or the grocery store) with confidence!

Matching the Rack to Your Ride: Choosing the Right Rack for Your Needs

Okay, you’re armed with bike rack knowledge – that’s fantastic! But now comes the real test: finding the perfect match for your trusty steed. It’s like finding the right dance partner; you need someone who complements your moves (or, in this case, your bike and your lifestyle). Let’s break it down so you can stop scratching your head and start hauling your gear.

Bike Type Tango: Finding Your Rack

Not all bikes are created equal, and neither are bike racks. Trying to slap a touring rack on a sleek road bike is like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole. Here’s the lowdown:

• Road Bikes: Lightweight is key! Think sleek seatpost racks for light loads or minimalistic frame-mounted options if you have the eyelets. Don’t overdo it; you don’t want to turn your speed demon into a pack mule.
• Mountain Bikes: Suspension systems complicate things. Look for suspension-specific racks designed to work with your bike’s movement. Frame-mounted racks are a good alternative if your bike has the necessary braze-ons (mounting points).
• Hybrid Bikes: The Swiss Army knife of bikes deserves a versatile rack. Rear racks are usually a safe bet, especially those compatible with panniers. Frame-mounted or seatpost options work well too, depending on your needs.
• E-Bikes: These beefy beauties need heavy-duty solutions! Prioritize racks with high load capacities. Mounting can be tricky due to battery placement, so look for E-bike-specific racks designed to handle the extra weight and unique frame designs.

Intended Use Intel: What Are You Really Gonna Haul?

Are you a daily commuting warrior, a weekend bike touring explorer, or just need to grab groceries without resembling a human Christmas tree? Your answer dictates your rack.

• Commuting: A sturdy rear rack with panniers is your best friend for hauling laptops, lunch, and a change of clothes. Consider a trunk bag on top for quick access items.
• Bike Touring: Durability is paramount! Front and rear racks are a must for balancing heavy loads. Lowrider racks help keep your center of gravity low for stability.
• Grocery Shopping: Baskets are your go-to for quick errands. A rear rack with panniers or a trunk bag works wonders for larger hauls.

Durability and Compatibility: The Dynamic Duo

We can’t stress these enough! Imagine your rack giving way mid-ride… not fun.

• Durability: Look for quality materials like steel or aluminum (depending on your needs). Check the rack’s construction; are the welds clean? Does it feel solid? Read reviews to see what other riders say about its long-term performance.
• Compatibility: This is crucial. Does the rack fit your bike’s frame size and wheel size? Does it have the necessary mounting points? Measure twice, buy once!

Compatibility Checklist:

• [ ] Check for braze-ons or mounting points on your bike frame.
• [ ] Verify rack is designed for your wheel size (700c, 26″, 29″, etc.).
• [ ] Confirm compatibility with any suspension system.
• [ ] Check the rack’s maximum load capacity.

By considering these factors, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect bike rack that transforms your ride from a simple journey to a fully-equipped adventure!

Gear Up: Exploring Cargo Options and Accessories

So, you’ve got your trusty bike rack installed, ready to haul…well, stuff. But a bare rack is like a blank canvas – it’s begging for some awesome cargo solutions! Let’s dive into the world of panniers, bags, baskets, and more to transform your bike into a true cargo-carrying machine.

Panniers: Your Bike’s Backpack

Think of panniers as the backpack for your bike. These bags hang on either side of your rear (or front!) rack, providing ample space for groceries, commuting essentials, or even camping gear. You’ve got a few choices here:

• Single Panniers: Great for lighter loads on one side or when you want to keep things streamlined.
• Double Panniers: The classic setup, offering balanced storage on both sides of the wheel.
• Capacity: Panniers range in size from small (10-15 liters) to enormous (30+ liters each!). Consider what you typically carry.
• Materials: Look for durable, water-resistant materials like coated nylon or canvas. Some panniers even boast fully waterproof construction for serious weather protection.
• Attachment Systems: The key to a good pannier is a secure and easy-to-use attachment system. Hooks and clips that latch onto your rack are the most common, with some high-end panniers offering adjustable or locking mechanisms.

Top Bags/Trunk Bags: Quick Access Storage

Need a spot for your phone, wallet, or a quick snack? Top bags, also known as trunk bags, sit on top of your rear rack, offering easy access to smaller items.

• Sizes & Shapes: From compact bags just big enough for keys and a multi-tool to larger models with expandable compartments, there’s a top bag for every need.
• Mounting Options: Many attach with Velcro straps, buckles, or even integrated rack systems.
• Bonus Points: Some top bags include features like built-in rain covers, reflective accents, and even shoulder straps for off-bike carrying.

Baskets: For Those Impromptu Errands

Nothing beats a classic bike basket for running errands or hitting the farmers market. They are amazing for getting groceries or going to the shop.

• Materials: Wicker baskets offer a timeless aesthetic, while metal or plastic baskets provide durability and weather resistance.
• Sizes: Choose a size that fits your needs and your bike’s geometry. Too big, and it might interfere with steering.
• Mounting: Front baskets often attach to the handlebars or front rack, while rear baskets mount to the rear rack. Some even feature quick-release mechanisms for easy removal.

Cargo Nets/Bungee Cords: Securing the Unconventional

Sometimes you need to carry something that just doesn’t fit neatly into a bag or basket. That’s where cargo nets and bungee cords come to the rescue!

• Cargo Nets: These stretchy nets are perfect for securing loose items, like a jacket or a awkwardly shaped package.
• Bungee Cords: A versatile option for cinching down cargo. Choose cords with metal hooks for durability and ensure they’re the right length for your needs.
• Pro Tip: Always double-check that your cargo is securely fastened before hitting the road.

Straps: The Ultimate Versatility Tool

When all else fails, straps are your best friend. These simple but effective tools can secure just about anything to your bike rack.

• Cam Buckle Straps: These straps use a cam buckle mechanism for easy tightening and release.
• Webbing Straps: Simple and affordable, webbing straps are a great option for lighter loads.
• Usage: Use straps to secure large or oddly shaped items that don’t fit well in panniers or baskets. Get creative!

Bike Rack Harmony: Finding the Perfect Match for Your Two-Wheeled Companion

So, you’re ready to deck out your ride with a trusty bike rack, huh? Awesome! But hold your horses – or should I say, hold your handlebars? Not all bikes are created equal, and neither are their rack requirements. Think of it like dating: you wouldn’t bring a monster truck to a tea party, and you wouldn’t slap a flimsy rack on a bike built for heavy-duty touring. Let’s break down which racks vibe best with different bike styles.

Touring Bikes: The Pack Mules of the Cycling World

Ah, the touring bike – the ultimate long-haul companion. These bad boys are built to haul serious gear, so naturally, they’re practically begging for a sturdy rack.

• Built for Burdens: Touring bikes often come with reinforced frames and multiple mounting points specifically designed for racks. It’s like they were born for this!
• Rack Features to Look For: Think robust steel construction, high load capacity (we’re talking serious pounds, folks), and maybe even integrated fender mounts for extra practicality. Lowrider racks are also a great choice for positioning panniers low, which really improve the bike’s balance.

Commuter Bikes: Gear Up for the Daily Grind

For the daily grind, you’ll be needing to haul things such as: laptops, books, lunches, an extra change of clothes, and all sorts of other daily essentials.

• Streamlined Style: A sleek rear rack is often the go-to for commuters, perfect for attaching panniers or a trunk bag to haul your work essentials.
• Rack Recommendations: Opt for a rack that’s lightweight yet durable, and consider one with a built-in light mount for added safety on those early morning or late evening rides.

Hybrid Bikes: The Versatile Vibes

Hybrid bikes are the chameleons of the bike world, equally at home on paved roads and gravel paths.

• All-Around Aces: A rear rack is a solid choice for hybrid bikes, offering a good balance of versatility and load capacity.
• Matching your needs: Consider a rack that’s compatible with both panniers and top bags, so you can adapt your cargo setup to different riding scenarios.

Electric Bikes (E-bikes): Power and Payload

E-bikes are revolutionizing the way we commute and explore, but their unique design presents some rack compatibility challenges.

• Battery Blues: Battery placement can interfere with traditional rack mounting points, so you’ll need to do your homework.
• Specialized Solutions: Look for racks specifically designed for e-bikes, considering weight limits (those batteries add up!) and mounting constraints. Some racks even integrate with the battery, creating a seamless and secure cargo-carrying solution. Be sure to look for something with integrated tail-lights for safety in the city!

Keeping it Shipshape: Maintenance Tips for Your Bike Rack

Alright, you’ve invested in a fantastic bike rack, ready to haul everything from groceries to camping gear. But just like your trusty steed, your bike rack needs a little TLC to keep it going strong for the long haul. Think of it as a mini spa day for your rack, ensuring it’s always ready for its next adventure. Neglecting maintenance can lead to rust, wobbly bits, and a generally unhappy rack – and nobody wants that! So, let’s dive into some easy-peasy maintenance tips.

Spotting the Looseness: Regular Checks for Mounting Hardware

First things first, let’s talk about those sneaky little culprits: loose bolts, nuts, and brackets. Over time, vibrations from riding can cause these guys to loosen up, compromising the stability and safety of your rack.

So, grab your trusty wrench (or multi-tool) and give everything a good once-over. Here’s what to look for:

• Wobbly Bits: If you can wiggle any part of the rack with your hand, that’s a red flag.
• Visual Inspection: Check for any visibly loose or missing hardware.
• Listen Up: Sometimes, you might hear a rattling sound while riding, indicating loose connections.

Once you’ve identified any loose hardware, it’s time to tighten things up. But hold your horses! It’s not just about cranking everything down as hard as you can. Over-tightening can strip threads or damage the rack. Instead, find the correct torque specifications for your rack (usually found in the owner’s manual or on the manufacturer’s website). A torque wrench is your best friend here, ensuring you tighten everything to the precise level needed. If you don’t have a torque wrench, snug is good enough, but avoid over-tightening.

Fighting the Rust: Cleaning to Prevent Corrosion

Next up, let’s tackle the dreaded corrosion resistance. Rust is a bike rack’s worst nightmare, slowly eating away at the metal and weakening its structure. The good news is, a little preventative care can go a long way.

• Cleaning: Regularly clean your rack to remove dirt, grime, salt (especially if you live in a coastal area or ride in winter), and other road debris. Use a mild soap and water solution, and a soft brush or sponge. Rinse thoroughly and let it dry completely.
• Protective Coatings: Consider applying a protective coating or lubricant to prevent corrosion. There are various options available, such as:
  • Rust inhibitors: These create a barrier against moisture and prevent rust from forming.
  • Lubricants: WD-40 is a friend if used correctly (apply then wipe off excess). Note WD-40 is NOT a great lubricant but it can act as a light rust inhibitor.
  • Wax-based protectants: These provide a durable, water-repellent layer.

Apply these coatings according to the manufacturer’s instructions, paying special attention to areas that are prone to rust, such as joints, welds, and mounting points.

By following these simple maintenance tips, you can keep your bike rack in tip-top shape, ensuring it’s ready for countless adventures to come. After all, a happy rack means a happy rider!

So, whether you’re hauling groceries, library books, or even a small dog (we’ve seen it all!), slapping a cargo rack on your bike can seriously change the game. Happy riding, and may your load always be light!