Bears, Cubs, & Chubs: Body Positivity

The bear community celebrates diverse body types and acknowledges chubby individuals as desirable partners. Cubs, who are younger and often chubbier men, find acceptance and admiration within this subculture. The appreciation for a beefy physique and a strong, masculine presence defines beauty standards that veer from conventional norms. These preferences foster a supportive environment that values body positivity and self-acceptance.

Okay, let’s dive right into the hug-gable world of bears and chubs! Have you ever wondered what makes the Bear Community so, well, bear-y special? It’s all about celebrating those who embrace their size, their fur, and their inner joie de vivre. This isn’t just about looks; it’s about belonging, acceptance, and a whole lotta cuddles.

Defining the Bear

So, what exactly is a “bear”? Think of it as your friendly neighborhood gentle giant – a man who typically boasts a larger build, a generous helping of hair (the more, the merrier!), and a personality that’s as warm and inviting as a roaring fireplace on a chilly night. A bear isn’t just about physical appearance; it’s about a sense of community, a shared understanding, and a bear-sized heart.

The “Chubby” Factor

Now, let’s talk “chubby.” In the Bear Community, “chubby” isn’t a dirty word; it’s a compliment! It represents the acceptance and attraction to those glorious curves and extra padding. It’s about appreciating the beauty and sensuality of larger body types, and embracing the fact that more is definitely more.

Why This Matters

Why are we even talking about this? Because understanding and celebrating these identities is becoming increasingly important. In a world that often bombards us with unrealistic beauty standards, the Bear Community offers a refreshing alternative: a space where authenticity is valued, diversity is celebrated, and everyone is encouraged to love themselves just as they are.

Enter the Bear Community

Speaking of space, let’s not forget the Bear Community itself. It’s more than just a social group; it’s a cultural and social hub that provides a sense of belonging, acceptance, and camaraderie for its members. It’s a place where bears and their admirers can come together to connect, share experiences, and celebrate their unique identities without judgment or shame. Think of it as one giant, furry, hug-filled family!

Decoding the Bear Community: More Than Just Physical Appearance

• Physical Attributes: The Fur and the Fluff

  Okay, let’s be real. When you picture a bear, you probably think of a robust frame, maybe a bit of a belly, and definitely some fur – whether it’s a full beard or a hairy chest. These physical attributes are often the first things people notice, and they’ve become somewhat iconic in the Bear Community. We’re talking about guys who embrace their natural size and shape, not conforming to some cookie-cutter image of “perfection.” It’s about celebrating the masculine aesthetic in a way that’s comfortable and authentic. Think lumberjack chic meets cuddly teddy bear!

• Personality Traits: More Than Meets the Eye

  But here’s the thing: being a bear is so much more than just how you look. It’s about a vibe, a certain energy that draws people in. Bears are often seen as friendly, approachable, and down-to-earth. They’re the kind of guys who will offer you a beer, lend a listening ear, and make you feel like you’ve known them forever. Masculinity is often a part of the bear persona, but it’s a relaxed, confident masculinity that doesn’t need to prove anything. It’s about being comfortable in your own skin and radiating warmth and acceptance.

• Shared Values: The Heart of the Matter

  At its core, the Bear Community is built on a foundation of shared values:

  • Acceptance is paramount. The Bear Community is a place where you can be yourself, unapologetically. It’s about embracing diversity in body types, personalities, and backgrounds.
  • Camaraderie is the glue that holds the community together. It’s about supporting each other, celebrating successes, and offering a helping hand when needed.
  • Body positivity is a central tenet. The Bear Community challenges societal standards of beauty and celebrates bodies of all shapes and sizes. It’s about loving yourself for who you are, inside and out.

  These values create a welcoming and inclusive environment where bears and their admirers can connect, build relationships, and find a sense of belonging.

The Heart of the Community: Bear Bars, Events, and Online Spaces

The Bear Community thrives not just on shared characteristics, but also on the spaces where connections are forged and friendships blossom. These safe havens, whether brick-and-mortar or digital, are the heart of the community, pumping life and camaraderie into the Bear experience.

Bear Bars and Events: More Than Just a Drink

Imagine walking into a place where you instantly feel seen and accepted. That’s the magic of bear bars and events. These aren’t your typical nightclubs; they’re social hubs designed to cater to the Bear Community. Think cozy atmospheres, friendly faces, and music that gets you moving. They’re places where you can let your guard down, be yourself, and maybe even find your den buddy (or more!).

These spaces are more than just places to grab a drink; they are incubators for friendships. Whether it’s a themed night, a dance party, or just a casual meet-up, Bear Bars and Events create the perfect environment for forming genuine connections. You’ll find conversations flowing as easily as the drinks, and laughter echoing through the room.

Building Bridges: Connections and Relationships

The primary function of these social hubs is to facilitate connections. Sharing a laugh, swapping stories, or simply enjoying each other’s company can lead to deep, meaningful relationships. Many bears find their closest friends – and sometimes even their life partners – within these welcoming environments.

The beauty of these connections lies in the shared understanding and acceptance that permeates the Bear Community. It’s a space where you don’t have to explain yourself, where you can be celebrated for who you are, and where you can find others who truly get you.

Online Platforms: Connecting Bears Globally

In today’s digital age, the Bear Community extends far beyond physical locations. Online platforms play a vital role in connecting bears across geographical boundaries. From dedicated dating apps and social media groups to forums and websites, the internet offers a virtual haven for bears and their admirers.

These platforms provide a space for sharing experiences, seeking advice, and finding support. They can be especially valuable for those who live in areas where Bear Bars or events are scarce. Whether you’re looking for a virtual cuddle buddy or a real-life connection, the online world offers a vast network of bears ready to welcome you into the fold. This online world help to connect bears globally and helps to expand the community.

A Den of Diversity: Exploring Subgroups Within the Bear Community

The Bear Community isn’t a monolith; it’s more like a delicious, layered cake (a big, delicious cake!), with different subgroups adding their unique flavors. Think of it as a cozy den filled with all sorts of bears – young and old, smooth and extra-hairy. Let’s peek inside and meet some of the residents!

Cubs: The Young and the Restless

Ah, the Cubs! These are the younger members of the Bear Community, often newer to the scene and eager to explore what it’s all about. Think of them as the playful youngsters in the bear family. They bring a youthful energy, a fresh perspective, and a whole lot of cuteness to the mix. They may be still figuring out their identities and preferences, making them open to new experiences and connections. The cubs can have traits such as curiosity, open-mindness and willingness to try new experiences.

Daddies/Papas: Wisdom and Guidance

Next up, we have the Daddies/Papas. These bears often take on a more nurturing and guiding role within the community. It’s less about age and more about a certain je ne sais quoi – a sense of maturity, experience, and a desire to care for others. They might offer advice, support, or simply a comforting presence. The roles can vary widely. This subgroup represents a nurturing role which creates a dynamic in relationships within the Bear Community. Daddies/Papas are usually perceived as mature, experience and a desire to care for others.

Grizzly Bears: The Rugged Appeal

And finally, we have the Grizzly Bears! These are the epitome of the Bear aesthetic. Think big, think hairy, think ruggedly handsome. They often embody the more traditionally masculine aspects of the bear identity and are prized for their impressive physiques and undeniable presence. If you are a grizzly bear, you will find an appeal for your physical attributes. They are prized for their physiques and their undeniable presence within the community.

Each subgroup brings something special to the Bear Community, creating a vibrant and inclusive space for everyone to find their place and celebrate who they are. It’s all about embracing the diversity and finding your own cozy corner in the den!

Symbols of Pride: The Bear Pride Flag and Its Significance

Have you ever seen a flag and felt like it was made just for you? Well, for many in the Bear Community, the Bear Pride Flag is precisely that! It’s more than just a piece of cloth; it’s a symbol of identity, solidarity, and pride that flies high and says, “Hey, we’re here, we’re bears, and we’re fabulous!” Let’s dive into what makes this flag so special.

Decoding the Colors and Design

Alright, let’s break it down. The Bear Pride Flag isn’t just a random assortment of colors – each shade was chosen with intention. It features a horizontal stripe design with seven colors: dark brown, rust, golden yellow, tan, white, gray, and black.

• Dark Brown: Represents the dark fur of bears.
• Rust/Orange: Symbolizes the russet or reddish-brown bears.
• Golden Yellow: Think of those honey-colored bears, bringing warmth and cheer!
• Tan: The lighter fur colors, adding another layer of diversity.
• White: Represents bears with white fur, like polar bears, symbolizing peace.
• Gray: Symbolizes older bears or bears with grey in their fur.
• Black: The classic black bear fur, a strong and bold statement.

And let’s not forget the paw print in the upper right corner! This little detail seals the deal, making it unmistakably a bear flag.

The Symbolism Behind the Stripes

So, what do all these colors mean? It’s all about embracing diversity within the Bear Community. The different shades represent the various fur colors of bears, highlighting that there’s no one “right” way to be a bear. It’s a visual reminder that the community welcomes all shapes, sizes, and colors!

A Flag for Unity and Visibility

But the Bear Pride Flag is more than just a pretty design; it’s a powerful tool for unity and visibility. When you see this flag at a bear event, in someone’s home, or online, it’s a signal that you’re in a safe, accepting space where you can be yourself. It fosters a sense of belonging and reminds everyone that they’re part of something bigger – a community that celebrates them for who they are. It’s a beacon, calling bears (and those who love them!) home. So, fly it high and proud!

Bear Runs and Gatherings: Where the Fur Flies and Friendships Bloom!

Okay, so picture this: a weekend getaway, but instead of your usual tourist traps, you’re surrounded by a whole bunch of huggable bears, all ready to have a blast. That’s the magic of Bear Runs and Gatherings! These aren’t your average conferences; they’re more like a big, furry family reunion. Expect everything from pool parties where you can show off your bear bod, to themed dance nights that’ll have you shaking your fluff, to laid-back campfire sessions where you can swap stories and maybe even find a new cuddle buddy. The atmosphere is always super chill and welcoming, making it easy to let loose and be yourself.

Building a Community, One Hug at a Time

But it’s not all just about the parties (though those are pretty epic). Bear Runs and Gatherings are incredibly important for community building. They provide a safe and inclusive space for bears and their admirers to connect on a deeper level. Away from the pressures of everyday life, you can forge genuine friendships with people who truly get you. These events also offer workshops and discussions on topics relevant to the community, fostering a sense of support and understanding. Whether you’re a seasoned bear or just dipping your paw into the community, you’ll find yourself surrounded by open arms and a whole lot of love.

Roaring with Pride: Celebrating All Things Bear

At their core, Bear Runs and Gatherings are celebrations of bear culture and visibility. They showcase the diversity and uniqueness of the community, challenging societal norms and promoting body positivity. From contests that celebrate the “bear-iest” bear to educational sessions on bear history and identity, these events ensure that bear culture thrives. By creating a visible and welcoming space, Bear Runs and Gatherings empower bears to embrace their identities with pride and confidence. Plus, it’s a fantastic opportunity to rock that leather harness or show off your favorite bear t-shirt!

Mirrors and Reflections: Bear Culture in Media

Let’s dive into how the Bear Community struts its stuff (or, sometimes, doesn’t) in the world of media! This is where we talk about books, movies, TV shows, and the wild world of the internet. How are our hirsute heroes being shown? Are they the butt of jokes, or are they finally getting the respect they deserve? It’s a crucial question because what we see (or don’t see) on screen and in print can really mess with how we feel about ourselves and how the outside world sees us.

Analyzing the Portrayal of Bears in LGBTQ+ Media and Entertainment

Okay, picture this: you’re flipping through channels or scrolling through streaming services, and you’re hoping to see someone who looks like you, someone who gets you. Do you? Often, the answer is a big, fat nope. When bears do show up, are they complex characters with their own stories, or are they just the comic relief, the sidekick, or, worse, the object of ridicule? We need to dig into the quality of these portrayals. Are they reinforcing stereotypes, or are they breaking them down?

The Impact of Representation (or Lack Thereof) on Self-Esteem and Community Perception

Here’s the kicker: representation matters. When you never see yourself reflected in the media, it can send a pretty lousy message. It can make you feel invisible, like you don’t belong, or that you’re not worthy of love and attention. On the flip side, positive representation can be incredibly powerful. Seeing a bear on TV or in a movie who is happy, healthy, and loved can be a game-changer for self-esteem and confidence. And it’s not just about how we feel about ourselves. How the media portrays bears shapes how the rest of the world sees us, too. If the only image of a bear is a joke, that’s what people will expect.

Highlighting Examples of Positive and Negative Representations

Let’s get specific. Think about those times when you saw a bear character and thought, “Yessss! That’s how it’s done!” What made it work? Was it the character’s depth, their complexity, or simply the fact that they existed without being a punchline? Now, think about the opposite. When did you cringe at a bear portrayal? What stereotypes were being played out? By calling out both the good and the bad, we can start to demand better representation and support the creators who are getting it right. The more we talk about this, the more likely we are to see real change.

The “Chubby” Factor: Embracing Body Positivity and Acceptance

Okay, let’s talk chubby! In the Bear Community, it’s not just tolerated; it’s celebrated! Think of it as adding extra fluff to an already cuddly bear. It’s about embracing those curves and rolls, and seeing them as part of what makes someone uniquely attractive and huggable. It’s like finding the perfect amount of honey for your tea – just right!

So, why the attraction to larger body types? Well, it’s multifaceted. For some, it’s the comfort and warmth associated with a bigger frame. It’s like sinking into a comfy armchair on a cold day. For others, it’s the masculinity and strength that they perceive in a larger build. And for many, it’s simply a matter of finding beauty in all shapes and sizes. It’s a recognition that bodies are diverse and that attractiveness isn’t limited to a narrow ideal.

The Bear Community’s acceptance of diverse body types is a testament to its values of inclusivity and body positivity. It’s a space where you can be yourself, rolls and all, without fear of judgment. It’s about creating a culture where everyone feels valued and celebrated for who they are, inside and out. After all, bears are known for their big hearts and even bigger hugs!

Decoding the Lingo: BBW/BHM and Their Significance

Okay, so you’re venturing into the digital den of the Bear Community and you start seeing these acronyms floating around: BBW and BHM. What’s the deal? Are we talking about basketball players or something? Nope! Let’s break it down in a way that’s easier than figuring out IKEA instructions.

First off, let’s define these little nuggets of internet shorthand. BBW stands for Big Beautiful Woman. Now, while the Bear Community is predominantly a gay male subculture, the term often pops up in discussions around body positivity and acceptance, especially when acknowledging the allies and admirers who appreciate the community. Think of it as a shout-out to the curvy queens who are celebrated for their beauty and confidence.

Then there’s BHM, which is Big Handsome Man. This one is much more directly related to the Bear Community. It’s essentially a way for bears (or those attracted to them) to self-identify or describe the type of person they’re into. It’s a statement, a declaration of appreciation for larger, often masculine physiques. Think of it as a digital wink across the crowded room of the internet.

But here’s the real kicker: these acronyms are about more than just physical descriptions. They carry significant weight in terms of self-identification and community recognition. Using these terms can be a way for someone to say, “Hey, this is me, and I’m proud of it!” or for others to acknowledge and appreciate that identity. It’s about creating a sense of belonging, of finding your tribe in the vast wilderness of the online world. It’s like wearing a secret handshake on your sleeve (or in your profile bio).

So, the next time you see BBW or BHM, remember that you’re not just looking at letters; you’re seeing a shorthand for acceptance, appreciation, and the celebration of diverse body types within a community that values embracing who you are, exactly as you are. Pretty cool, huh?

Fat Acceptance and Body Positivity: A Bear Community Perspective

Okay, let’s dive into how the Bear Community does its thing when it comes to loving the skin—and extra fluff—we’re in. Fat acceptance isn’t just a trending hashtag here; it’s woven into the very fabric of the community.

The Bear Community champions acceptance of all body sizes and shapes, especially appreciating those with a little more to love. Bears and chasers alike often express open admiration for larger builds, celebrating the beauty and appeal that mainstream media often overlooks or dismisses. This inherent appreciation for chunkiness creates a welcoming environment for individuals who may have felt marginalized or shamed elsewhere.

Now, how does this jive with the bigger body positivity movement? Well, there’s some overlap, but also some unique flavors. While the broader movement fights against unrealistic beauty standards and promotes acceptance for all bodies, the Bear Community often zooms in on appreciating larger, hairier, and, well, bear-like physiques, this often goes hand-in-hand with celebrating masculinity in various forms, which can sometimes lead to different priorities than the wider body positivity conversations happening outside.

The emphasis on masculinity, while positive for many, can sometimes unintentionally exclude individuals with different gender expressions. The broader body positivity movement is far more inclusive, acknowledging the body image struggles of all genders, sexualities, races, and abilities. Bear culture is still evolving, but it’s important to acknowledge the existing strengths and the areas where it can learn from and contribute to the larger movement.

Ultimately, the Bear Community offers a unique and valuable contribution to the conversation, creating spaces where many feel seen, desired, and celebrated for exactly who they are.

Navigating Attraction: The Bear/Chaser Dynamic Explained

Alright, let’s talk about something that’s often whispered about but rarely shouted from the rooftops: the Bear/Chaser dynamic. It’s a topic full of curiosity, attraction, and sometimes, a bit of confusion. So, buckle up, because we’re diving into the world where bears meet their admirers – the chasers.

What’s the Buzz About Chasers?

First things first, let’s demystify the ‘chaser’. In the Bear Community, a chaser is someone who is primarily, if not exclusively, attracted to bears. It’s not just a passing fancy; it’s a genuine preference for the larger, hairier, and often more masculine qualities that define a bear. Now, what’s so appealing? Well, it varies from person to person. Some chasers might be drawn to the confidence and presence that many bears exude. Others might appreciate the physical comfort and feeling of security. Still others might see bears as grounded, nurturing, and emotionally available. Whatever the reason, the attraction is real, and it’s valid.

Decoding the Complexities

Now, it’s not always rainbows and teddy bears (pun intended!). The Bear/Chaser dynamic can be a bit of a tightrope walk. Sometimes, bears might feel objectified or reduced to just their physical attributes, which can sting. It’s crucial that chasers recognize and appreciate the whole person behind the beard and belly.

On the flip side, some chasers might feel like they’re fetishizing bears, or like their attraction isn’t “valid”. But here’s the thing: attraction is attraction. As long as everyone involved is respectful, honest, and communicative, there’s no shame in having a preference.

Respect and Understanding: The Golden Rule

Ultimately, the key to navigating the Bear/Chaser dynamic is mutual respect and understanding. Both bears and chasers need to be mindful of each other’s feelings and boundaries. Here’s a few pointers:

• Communication is Key: Don’t be afraid to talk about your expectations and desires. Honest communication prevents misunderstandings.
• Respect Boundaries: If someone isn’t comfortable with something, respect their wishes. Consent is crucial, always!
• Celebrate Individuality: See each other as individuals with unique qualities, not just as labels or types.

The Bear/Chaser dynamic is a fascinating part of the Bear Community. By approaching it with openness, honesty, and respect, everyone involved can enjoy fulfilling and meaningful connections. Remember, attraction is diverse and beautiful, so let’s celebrate it with kindness and understanding.

Body Image Realities: More Than Just Fluff and Fluffiness

Okay, let’s get real for a sec. We all know the Bear Community is often lauded for its body positivity, but let’s not sugarcoat things (pun intended!). Even in a space celebrated for accepting larger folks, body image issues can creep in like a sneaky pizza craving at midnight. It’s like, we’re all here for the cuddles and the curves, but sometimes the internal critic still throws shade, you know?

Decoding the Mirror: How Bears See Themselves

So, how do bears actually talk about their bodies? Well, it’s a mixed bag. You’ll hear plenty of “Damn, you’re looking good, bear!” which is always a mood booster. But you’ll also hear the low hum of self-doubt, the anxieties about fitting in, even within a community that’s supposed to be about acceptance. It’s like, we’re trying to rewrite the script that society has drilled into our heads, but those old tapes still play sometimes.

Calling Out the Shade: Body Shaming and Exclusion

Now, let’s tackle the uncomfy stuff. Body shaming? Yeah, it happens. Even in our cozy bear dens. It might not be as blatant as what you see in mainstream media, but it can show up in subtle ways – a backhanded compliment, a sideways glance, or feeling like you’re “not bear enough” because you don’t fit a certain ideal (whatever that is!). And exclusion? Sometimes, certain subgroups or events might feel less welcoming if you don’t have the “right” kind of bear bod.

Building a Better Den: Fostering Inclusivity and Body Positivity

But here’s the good news: we can do better! It’s all about fostering a culture of radical acceptance. That means challenging our own internal biases, calling out body shaming when we see it, and celebrating every single bear body, no matter the size, shape, or amount of fur. It means reminding each other that we’re loved and valued for who we are, not just what we look like. And most importantly, it means creating spaces where everyone feels safe, seen, and celebrated.

The Science of Attraction: What Makes Chubby Bodies Appealing?

Alright, let’s get scientific (in a fun, non-textbook kind of way) about why chubby bodies get so much love in the Bear Community. It’s not just about defying mainstream beauty standards (though that’s a fantastic bonus). It’s about a whole constellation of factors that spark attraction.

First off, let’s acknowledge that attraction is super subjective, right? What one person finds irresistible might not do it for another, and that’s perfectly okay! But within the Bear Community, there’s a definite vibe that embraces and celebrates larger bodies.

What exactly are those reasons?

• Evolutionary psychology: Some theories suggest attraction to softer physiques is linked to perceptions of health, fertility, and nurturing qualities.
• Comfort and Cuddliness: It’s no secret, let’s face it: bigger bodies are just more huggable. Let’s be real.
• Rejection of Societal Norms: The Bear Community proudly challenges mainstream media’s narrow beauty ideals. It’s a big, hairy “no thanks” to the pressure of washboard abs.
• Confidence: When someone owns their body, whatever its size, that confidence is incredibly attractive. This is a big one.
• Individuality: Celebrating body diversity means appreciating the unique beauty in every shape and size.

It is important to understand that every individual is unique, but understanding common preferences gives insight into the appeal of chubby figures. The charm extends beyond superficial looks, encompassing elements such as self-assurance, distinctiveness, and genuineness.

So, the next time someone asks, “What’s the deal with bears and chubby guys?” you can hit them with a science lesson that’s actually fun (and maybe a little bit steamy).

Beyond Labels: Understanding Intersectional Identities

Let’s face it, folks, people aren’t neatly packaged into one-size-fits-all boxes. We’re complex, multi-layered beings, and that’s especially true within the Bear Community. So, what happens when someone identifies as both a bear and chubby? It’s time to dive into the fascinating world of intersectional identities and see how these overlapping experiences shape the community.

Double the Identity, Double the Fun… and the Challenges?

Being both a bear and chubby isn’t just adding labels; it’s about the unique way these identities intertwine. Individuals holding both titles may experience the community and the wider world in ways different from those identifying solely as one or the other. It’s a bit like being a master chef who also happens to be a stand-up comedian—your cooking skills are enhanced by your humor, and your jokes are tastier because you’re such a master in cooking! But, this also brings certain challenges. Perhaps navigating societal expectations about body image is amplified, or maybe they face assumptions from within the community itself.

Shaping Community Dynamics

The beauty of the Bear Community lies in its acceptance of diversity. However, intersectionality highlights the importance of ongoing dialogue and understanding. A community’s dynamics are in constant state of flux by how it deals with and welcome intersectionality. Do the conversations, the events, and the representations adequately reflect the experiences of those who identify as both bear and chubby? Are their voices being heard and valued? It’s a constant work in progress, a continuous effort to create an inclusive space where everyone feels seen, validated, and celebrated for who they are, in all their glorious complexity.

Embracing these intersections helps to create a richer, more vibrant, and understanding community. The better we understand, the better we can celebrate the diversity that makes the Bear Community so special.

Lights, Camera, Bears! Representation in Media Matters

Analyzing the portrayal (or lack thereof) of chubby bears in LGBTQ+ media and entertainment is like holding up a mirror to society – sometimes you see a clear reflection, and other times it’s more like a funhouse mirror, distorting reality. Let’s face it, when was the last time you saw a chubby bear taking center stage in a rom-com, or even just a regular commercial? It’s not just about seeing bodies that look like ours; it’s about seeing ourselves in stories that resonate, and that’s where the rub is.

Discuss the impact of representation on self-esteem and community perception. When we don’t see ourselves represented, it sends a message – a subtle but powerful one – that we’re somehow not worthy of being seen. This can chip away at self-esteem, making it harder to embrace our bodies and identities. But when we do see chubby bears in media, it’s like a burst of sunshine, a validation that we matter, that our stories are worth telling. Positive representation helps to shape a more inclusive and accepting community, both within and outside the Bear Community. It’s not just about entertainment; it’s about visibility, validation, and ultimately, self-love.

So, whether you’re a bear, a chaser, or just curious about the community, there’s a whole lot of love and acceptance to be found. Dive in, be yourself, and remember that everyone deserves to feel celebrated for who they are!